Adult female oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), laying eggs in fruit. Photograph by Okinawa Prefectural Fruit Fly Eradication Project Office. 1991. Australian Entomologist 44: 113–120. Trichlorphon-resistant B. Guy J. Hallman, Scott W. Myers, Mokhtar F. El-Wakkad, Meshil D. Tadrous, Andrew J. Jessup, Development of Phytosanitary Cold Treatments for Oranges Infested With Bactrocera invadens and Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) by Comparison With Existing Cold Treatment Schedules for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 106, Issue 4, 1 … Hancock DL, Drew RAI (2018) A review of the subgenera Apodacus Perkins, Hemizeugodacus Hardy, Neozeugodacus May, Stat. The Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912), is a member of the Tephritidae (fruit flies) family. Studies in Hawaiian fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae). Distribution Countries with established infestations include (CABI 1994; Vargas et al. Generally, the abdomen has two horizontal black stripes and a longitudinal median stripe extending from the base of the third segment to the apex of the abdomen. Phylogenetic relationships among five subgenera, viz., Austrodacus, Bactrocera, Daculus, Notodacus and Zeugodacus have been resolved employing the 5′ region of COX-I (1490-2198); where COX-I sequences for B. dorsalis Hendel, B. tau Walker, B. correcta Bezzi and B. zonata Saunders from India were compared with other NCBI-GenBank accessions. Our inter-regional sexual compatibility results between Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera papayae (that in the meantime has been synonymized with Bactrocera dorsalis) confirmed the high levels of inter-specific mating compatibility among Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera papayae found in different countries (McInnis et al. 7 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. Figure 11. Larva white; typical fruit fly shape (cylindrical-maggot shape, elongate, anterior end narrowed and curved ventrally, with anterior mouth hooks, ventral fusiform areas and flattened caudal end); last instar larvae of average size for family, 7 to 11 mm in length; venter with fusiform areas on segments 4 to 11; anterior buccal carinae relatively short and slender, usually nine to 10 in number; anterior spiracles nearly straight on distal edge, with tubules averaging nine to 11 in number, somewhat globose in appearance. [3][4], Many subgenera are defined within this genus:[5] 1953. 39 Bactrocera zonata, Peach Fruit Fly. 41 Bactrocera species. It is the principal pest of mangoes in the Philippines. Development from egg to adult under summer conditions requires about 16 days. Pyrosequencing reveals a shift in symbiotic bacteria populations across life stages of Bactrocera dorsalis. Bactrocera carambolae belongs to the B. dorsalis species complex, and seems to be separated from B. dorsalis based on morphological and multilocus phylogenetic studies. Life tables were established for trichlorphon-resistant and susceptible Bactrocera dorsalis strains based on the laboratory observations. 40 See this web page for comparison with B. correcta, B. oleae, B. cucurbitae, Dacus ciliatus, and others. Infestations of 50–80% have been recorded in pear, peach, apricot, fig and other fruits in West Pakistan. Figure 14. under laboratory conditions. Figure 10. Having spread rapidly throughout Africa, it threatens agriculture due to crop damage and loss of market access. The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs. A brief study involving the use of natural plant product in trapping of Bactrocera dorsalis was conducted in selected mango orchards in two agro ecological zone of Ghana for the major mango season. Bactrocera became the main genus for the tribe after Bactrocera and Dacus were split, but Bactrocera was further divided into Zeugodacus and Bactrocera in 2015. This pest has been intercepted on many occasions at ports of entry on the U.S. mainland. The biology and identification of trypetid larvae (Diptera: Trypetidae). Hancock DL, Drew RAI (2017) A review of the pacific islands subgenus Notodacus Perkins of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). 42 Bactrocera species. Adults of the wasp Biosteres arisanus, a parasitoid of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel). 1989. USDA. Apparently, ripe fruit are preferred for oviposition, but immature ones may also be attacked. Res. Other synonyms include Bactrocera invadens Drew, Tsuruta & White, Bactrocera papayae Drew & Hancock, and Bactrocera philippinensis Drew & Hancock (Schutze et al. 2015). 2011), Pacific Islands: Mariana Islands, Tahiti, Hawaii. This has occurred in 10 of the previous 17 years, and twice resulted in eradication programs: in Tampa in 2004 and in Miami-Dade County in 2015-2016.Â. Cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton with large convex, sharply pointed mouth hook each side, each hook about 2X hypostome length; hypostomium with prominent, semi-rounded subyhypostomium; post-hypostomial plates curved gradually to dorsal bridge, fused with sclerotized rays of central area of dorsal wing plate but with a semi-articulated area between; parastomium prominent; dorsal wing plate with posterior ray split; dorsal bridge anterior with a sclerotized point; pharyngeal plate about 25% longer than dorsal wing plate, with median area below dorsal bridge relatively unsclerotized, and a prominent hood. The pupal duration was minimum on guava followed by pear, peach and Kinnow, whereas the sex ratio of both the species was almost same on all the fruit crops. Bactrocera invadens. [9] Phillips VT. 1946. 41 Bactrocera species. B. zonata Relationship of sexual maturation rate to response of Oriental fruit fly strains (Diptera: Tephritidae) to methyl eugenol. 2007): (2013) found that Bactrocera invadens [=B. … Results indicated that D. giffardii preferred the pupae of B. zonata than B. cucurbitae at all the tested host (pupae) ages of the fruit flies. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. The following characters, in particular, distinguish larvae of the oriental fruit fly from the medfly (Heppner 1985): the anterior spiracles are aligned with a straighter distal margin than in the medfly and the tubules (9-11) are noticeably bulbous; the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton has a distinct sclerotized area between the post-hypostomial plates and the dorsal bridge; the caudal end has papillules I1-2 as distinct points, widely separated, on a raised margin, and D1-2 are less approximate; and the posterior spiracles are not as elongated (only about 3X width compared to 4-5X width in the medfly). Phytosanitary cold treatments were tested for Bactrocera invadens Drew, Tsuruta, and White and Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) using comparisons with Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). 3 Identification of Areas Susceptible to the Establishment of Fifty-three Bactrocera spp. Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera occipitalis, Bactrocera papayae, Bactrocera philippinensis, Bactrocera kandiensis and Bactrocera invadens) there appears to be significant congruence between the morphological and biological ... was no significant difference between them in thorax length, with B. carambolae (mean = 2.91 mm), B. dor- Olive fly, Bactrocera oleae. Phytosanitary cold treatments were tested for Bactrocera invadens Drew, Tsuruta, and White and Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) using comparisons with Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). Drew RAI. Photograph by Okinawa Prefectural Fruit Fly Eradication Project Office. The results of the studies indicated that among the rring on fruit flies. [2] The subgeneric treatments have only partly adopted this latest change, but are indicated here to reflect the most modern - DNA based - insights. Bactrocera dorsalis and B. correcta are serious pests of agricultural fruit crops. Foote RH, Blanc FL. Bactrocera dorsalis Environmental Entomology 20: 1732-1736. The numbers of fruit flies 2015). Olive fly, Bactrocera oleae. 1969. A species in the Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) complex was detected in Kenya during 2003 and classified as Bactrocera invadens Drew, Tsuruta & White. Figure 12. B. dorsalis Major differences B. zonata Dark band along margin complete (circled in red) Dark anal streak present (red arrow) Distribution (Back to Top) Countries with established infestations include (CABI 1994, Vargas et al. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. It was introduced into the Hawaiian Islands about 1945, apparently by U.S. military troops returning to the islands. The posterior spiracles are located in the dorsal third of the segment as viewed from the rear of the larva. B. dorsalis Many species of Bactrocera have not been well-studied. Although its' name does not illicit much response here in Singapore, in countries such as the United States and Kenya, the mention of the Oriental fruit fly will send agricultural farmers, fruit vendors, immigration authorities fuming mad. Bactrocera invadens. The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is one of the world’s most damaging pests and causes trade restrictions on fresh fruits [1,2,3].This pest has previously been recorded to have a wide range of hosts with more than 400 plant species in a list published by the United States Department of Agriculture–Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) []. Rodriguez-G-G;et,al,2000. Hardy DE. Photograph by Scott Bauer, USDA. The Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912), is a member of the Tephritidae (fruit flies) family. Steck GJ. Additional infestations were detected in 2002 and 2004, and were eradicated in 2006 and 2007 respectively. Colony management under small- and large-scale conditions for long-term rearing may affect the sexing system, genetic background, and fitness performance of the strain. A study by Tan et al. 3X width) oval openings on each kidney-shaped spiracular plate, with dorsal and ventral spiracles angled to the caudal end center, and the median spiracle relatively straight; interspiracular processes (hairs) numerous, at four sites on each plate, latero-distal to spiracles, and the tips usually bifurcate; anal lobes entire and prominent. [7] Bacteria as a natural source of food for adult fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ebeling W. 1959. See also fig. 1983. Figure 15. Bactrocera dorsalis and B. correcta are serious pests of agricultural fruit crops. Pupation occurs in the soil. Bactrocera dorsalis was formerly known as Dacus dorsalis. Reg. Taxonomy and distribution of the oriental fruit fly and related species (Tephritidae, Diptera). Prior to the 1990s, almost all Dacini species were described in the genera Dacus or Strumeta. Bactrocera dorsalis was formerly known as Dacus dorsalis. Larva (general description): The third-instar, which has a typical maggot appearance, is about 10 mm in length and creamy white. However, avocado, mango and papaya are the most commonly attacked. B. oleae Supplementary Series 2: 1-68. Adult female oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), laying eggs by inserting her ovipositor in … The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a destructive agricultural pest that is widely distributed in many areas of the Asian countries [].It causes severe economic loss and trade restrictions to vegetables and fruits by ovipositing inside more than 450 host plant species (USDA, 2016). Goergen G, Vayssières J-F, Gnanvossou D, Tindo M. 2011. Adults of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel). The above descriptions were from larvae examined in verified samples from Hawaii (in immatures collection of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods). Oranges were infested by puncturing holes in the peel and allowing tephritids to oviposit in the holes. Photograph by Okinawa Prefectural Fruit Fly Eradication Project Office. Add your answer and earn points. A Review of Recorded Host Plants of Oriental Fruit Fly, Vargas RI, Leblanc L, Putoa R, Eitam A. The subgeneric treatments have only partly adopted this latest change, but are indicated here to reflect the most modern - DNA based - insights. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 7: 1-117. Bactrocera were found, B.dorsalis and B.zonata, which attack on mango orchards, (Stone house et al., 2002). The only band of spinules encircling the body is found on the first segment. The Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) is here reported to infest apple, apricot, nectarine, pear, peach and quince fruits from the Kashmir valley. the pupal parasitoid on the two species of fruit flies, Bactrocera zonata and Bactrocera cucurbitae. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. ... Bactrocera dorsalis, Myiopardalis pardalina, Carpomiy aincompleta, C. Schutze MK, Aketarawong N, Amornsak W, Armstrong KF, Augustinos AA, Barr N, Bo W, Bourtzis K, Boykin LM, Cáceres C, Cameron SL, Chapman TA, Chinvinijkul S, Chomic A, De Meyer M, Drosopoulou E, Englezou A, Ekesi S, Gariou-Papalexiou A, Geib SM, Hailstones D, Hasanuzzaman M, Haymer D, Hee AKW, Hendrichs J, Jessup A, Ji Q, Khamis FM, Krosch MN, Leblanc L, Mahmood K, Malacrida AR, Mavragani-Tsipidou P, Mwatawala M, Nishida R, Ono H, Reyes J, Rubinoff D, San Jose M, Shelly TE, Srikachar S, Tan KH, Thanaphum S, Haq I, Vijaysegaran S, Wee SL, Yesmin F, Zacharopoulou A, Clarke R. 2015. 1949. Effect of ripeness and location of papaya fruits on the parasitization rates of Oriental fruit fly and melon fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) by braconid (Hymenoptera) parasitoids. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 12: 1-161. The mean per cent parasitism of Braconid parasitoid, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata species complex was (2016). Australian Entomologist 42: 91–104. Both species are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical countries, especially in Asia. B. tryoni Figure 2. 2007): Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China (southern), Hong Kong, India (numerous states), Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Ogasawara Islands, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Africa: most countries of sub-Saharan Africa have become infested since the first appearance of oriental fruit fly (as Bactrocera invadens) in Kenya in 2003 (Goergen et al. Photograph by Okinawa Prefectural Fruit Fly Eradication Project Office. The aedeagal length, body size and number of pecten setae of the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, in Egypt were measured and compared with the sympatric species, B. dorsalisand B. correctain Thailand. The results revealed a non-significant difference between Bactrocera carambolae and the SY5 strain (scenario 5: P = 0.2483) and among Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera dorsalis and the SY5 strain (scenario 6: P = 0.0694). The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a highly invasive species which has been found in India, East Asia and the Pacific region. 36 pp. 1999, Tan 2000, Wee and Tan 2000, Schutze et al. South Brisbane, Australia. Alisha7550 Alisha7550 Answer: he is shsonshsudngsns. These markings may form a T-shaped pattern, but the pattern varies considerably. "A global checklist of the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera, Tephritidae)", "A review of the current knowledge on Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Africa, with a list of species included in Zeugodacus", "HiMAP: Robust phylogenomics from highly multiplexed amplicon sequencing", "The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the rainforest habitat of the Western Ghats, India", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bactrocera&oldid=977678828, Taxa named by Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 September 2020, at 08:43. The extensive damage caused by the oriental fruit fly in areas similar to Florida indicates that this species could rapidly become a very serious pest of citrus and other fruit and vegetables if it became established in Florida. Oriental Fruit Fly Information. Oecologia (Berlin) 60: 279-284. In Hawaii, larvae were found in more than 125 kinds of hosts. Hundreds more, Bactrocera is a large genus of tephritid fruit flies, with close to 500 species currently described and accepted.[1]. Bactrocera (= Dacus) dorsalis (Hendel) (Hardy and Adachi 1954, Tan and Lee 1982). Figure 3. Adult emergence of D. giffardii showed a maximum emergence rate from pupae of Z. cucurbitae (63.55 ± 4.02%) and B. dorsalis (51.61 ± 2.33%) at 10 days interval, respectively. The Oriental fruit fly (. compared the profiles of phenylpropanoid metabolites of four Bactrocera species from the B. dorsalis complex, that includes B. dorsalis s.s., B. invadens, B. correcta and B. zonata and revealed that different profiles of phenylpropanoid ingredients in the rectal glands can be used for identification of these four species. It has been introduced into areas in South America such as Suriname and Brazil. Mated females deposit eggs within the flesh of the fruit on a host plant.Larvae hatch in a few days and burrow into interior of the fruit to feed on the pulp for 4 - 12 days. 1979. Adult: The adult, which is noticeably larger than a house fly, has a body length of about 8.0 mm; the wing is about 7.3 mm in length and is mostly hyaline. The ovipositor is very slender and sharply pointed. Of hosts B. philippinensis, occur in the holes susceptible < i > Bactrocera dorsalis H. was first recorded Taiwan. And distribution of the competitive displacement induced by B. dorsalis on other species. At ports of entry of the B. dorsalis complex, B. oleae, B. oleae B.! From the rear of the American Entomological Society 12: 1-161 Bactrocera carambolae is! Flies ) family long antennae, yellowish legs and largely transparent wings eugenol baited traps is vital designing., Gnanvossou D, Tindo M. 2011 the tropical fruit flies were discovered in traps in Sacramento Placer! 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