As many pictures and media files as possible should be moved into appropriate subcategories. The industry is revived in recent times. University in Vadodara, Marwadi Education Foundation's Group of Institutions (MEFGI) in Rajkot and Birla Vishwakarma Mahavidyalaya (BVM) in Vallabh Vidyanagar (a suburb in Anand district). The Palitana temples of Jainism on Mount Shatrunjaya, Palitana are considered the holiest of all pilgrimage places by the Svetambara and Digambara Jain community. Avian fauna of Dhari tehsil, Amreli, Gujarat Author(s): Parin Dal, Iqbal Dal, Yogesh Khandla, Dolatsang Vala and Hitesh Kumar Parmar Abstract: The aim of the current survey is intended to study the diversity of avifauna in the seven selected sites of the Dhari tehsil, Amreli district, Gujarat. It is spoken natively by 86% of the state's population, or 52 million people (as of 2011). [121][122] The state is rich in calcite, gypsum, manganese, lignite, bauxite, limestone, agate, feldspar, and quartz sand, and successful mining of these minerals is done in their specified areas. They are diligent, quick men in trade. The park is the favorite haunting place of wildlife enthusiasts who love wandering in the dark forests to have a glimpse of the wild animals. [64] Indeed, when the British arrived on the coast of Gujarat, houses in Surat already had windows of Venetian glass imported from Constantinople through the Ottoman empire. Unlike many solar power projects, this one does not take up large amounts of land since the panels are constructed over the canals, and not on additional land. The After Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister of India in 2014, Anandiben Patel became the first female Chief Minister of the state. [178], Gujarat has a variety of museums on different genres that are run by the state's Department of Museums located at the principal state museum, Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery in Vadodara,[179] which is also the location of the Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum. Groundwater maintenance and preventing unnecessary loss of the available water supplies is now an issue faced by the state. It is the fifth-largest Indian state by area and the ninth-largest state by population. 4 | Senate Office of International Relations", "Gujarat, Guangdong look to strengthen trade relations", "Modi to reconnect in Russia with Astrakhan", "Russia, India turn to Gujarat to help increase trade turnover", North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&oldid=999097568#Flora_and_fauna, States and territories established in 1960, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2017, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. May 30, 2015 - Sanctuariesindia: Here you can get information about Flora and Fauna of Gujarat, India. [18] The ancient city of Lothal was where India's first port was established. also found in the forest areas of the state. Apart from this, the GSRTC provides special bus services for festivals, industrial zones, schools, colleges and pilgrim places also buses are given on contract basis to the public for certain special occasions.[197]. Senapati Bhatarka, the Maitraka general of the Guptas, took advantage of the situation and in 470 he set up what came to be known as the Maitraka state. From: Book Depository hard to find (London, United Kingdom) Seller Rating: Add to Basket. Ray and B. Talukder and a great selection of related books, … Apart from this the Gir hills, Barda, Jessore and Chotila together make up a large minority of Gujarat. Their women are not secluded like other Moors, but go about the city in the day time, attending to their business with their faces uncovered as in other parts. Due to close proximity to the Arabian Sea, Gujarat has developed a mercantile ethos which maintained a cultural tradition of seafaring, long-distance trade, and overseas contacts with the outside world since ancient times, and the diffusion of culture through Gujarati diaspora was a logical outcome of such a tradition. The Ambaji Fair is held in the Hindu month of Bhadrapad (around August–September) at Ambaji, during a time which is particularly suitable for farmers, when the busy monsoon season is about to end. Rann (રણ) is Gujarati for desert. The customs revenue of Gujarat alone in the early 1570s was nearly three times the total revenue of the whole Portuguese empire in Asia in 1586–87, when it was at its height. However, whilst they have led to increased productivity, their effect on equity in the region has been questioned, because membership in agricultural co-operatives has tended to favour landowners whilst limiting the entry of landless agricultural labourers. Other National parks include Vansda National Park, Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar and Narara Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutchh, Jamnagar. Civets, the grayish languor, This magnitude 7.7 shock killed around 20,000 people (including at least 18 in South-eastern Pakistan), injured another 167,000 and destroyed nearly 400,000 homes. Asiatic lion, tiger, panther and cheetah, the wolf, jackal and fox are The presentation is about fauna diversity of Gujarat State, India Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. [177] During the historic reigns of the sultans, Hindu craftsmanship blended with Islamic architecture, giving rise to the Indo-Saracenic style. Religious sites play a major part in the tourism of Gujarat. [53] The Sultanate of Gujarat remained independent until 1572, when the Mughal emperor Akbar conquered it and annexed it to the Mughal Empire. His contemporary, Duarte Barbosa, describing Gujarat's maritime trade, recorded the import of horses from the Middle East and elephants from Malabar, and lists exports which included muslins, chintzes and silks, carnelian, ginger and other spices, aromatics, opium, indigo and other substances for dyeing, cereals and legumes (Barbosa, I, pp. The Peshwas had established their sovereignty over parts of Gujarat and collected taxes and tributes through their representatives. Memoni is the mother tongue of Kathiawar and Sindhi Memons, most whom are Muslims. [170] A Gujarati ship has been depicted in a sculpture at Borabudur, Java. Buy Wild Fauna of Gujarat (9788191065954): A Visual Journey Through Wilderness of Gujarat: NHBS - CN Pandey, Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation Between the decline of Mauryan power and Saurashtra coming under the sway of the Samprati Mauryas of Ujjain, there was an Indo-Greek defeat in Gujarat of Demetrius. [2], Other major languages, according to the 2001 census, are Bhili (4.8%), Hindi (4.7%, includes speakers of the Rajasthani varieties), Sindhi (1.9%, includes figures for Kutchi), Marathi (1.5%) and Urdu (1.1%).[102]. IRMA is a unique institution in the sense that it provides professional education to train managers for rural management. Zizyphusmauratiana, etc. During the British Raj, Gujarati businesses served to play a major role to enrich the economy of Karachi and Mumbai. Gujarat is home for the Gujarati people. . Writers like Aanand Shankar Dhruv, Ashvini Bhatt, Balwantray Thakore, Bhaven Kachhi, Bhagwatikumar Sharma, Chandrakant Bakshi, Gunvant Shah, Harindra Dave, Harkisan Mehta, Jay Vasavada, Jyotindra Dave, Kanti Bhatt, Kavi Nanalal, Khabardar, Sundaram, Makarand Dave, Ramesh Parekh, Suresh Dalal, Tarak Mehta, Vinod Bhatt, Dhruv Bhatt and Varsha Adalja have influenced Gujarati thinkers. The Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat is home to the only wild population of the Asiatic lion in the world. In all, 8668 MOUs worth ₹ 12500 billion were signed, estimated to create 2.5 million new job opportunities in the state. On 12 March 1930 he vowed that he would not return to the Ashram until India won independence.[180]. Vadodara Railway Station is the busiest railway station in Gujarat and the fourth busiest railway station in India. It was inaugurated by Late Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India on 10 April 1954, with a view to carry out research on marine salt, and salt from inland lakes and sub-soil brine. Pages. This kind of vegetation include: Acacia arabica. [123] The diamond industry employs 500,000 people in Gujarat.[124]. As a result, Gujarat has faced problems with groundwater depletion, especially after demand for water went up in the 1960s. [71], As Tome Pires, a Portuguese official at Malacca, writing of conditions during the reigns of Mahmud I and Mozaffar II, expressed it: "Cambay stretches out two arms; with her right arm she reaches toward Aden and with the other towards Malacca" (Pires, I, p. 41) and also described Gujarat's active trade with Goa, Deccan and the Malabar. The Space Applications Centre (SAC) is an institution for space research and satellite communication in Ahmedabad, India, under the aegis of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Fauna in Gujarat ( Rusa ) Fauna in Gujarat ( Rusa ) Gujarat is very rich in animal life. Being the major trade gateway and departure harbour of pilgrim ships to Mecca, it gave the Mughal Empire free access to the Arabian sea and control over the rich commerce that passed through its ports. Ecology. Gujarati food is primarily vegetarian. [63], To 16th-century European observers, Gujarat was a fabulously wealthy country. Nal Sarovar is a bird sanctuary in Gujarat that has around 250 different types of bird species of migratory and local birds and therefore tourists around the world come here to study the different variety of flora and fauna.Different birds like Brahminy Duck from Tibet, spoonbill, fishing eagles, kingfisher, etc. [40] An independent Muslim community continued to flourish in Gujarat for the next hundred years, championed by Arab merchants settling along the western coast belonging to the Shafi'ite madhhab. rabbits and porcupines are some other animals found there. [145], The Government of Gujarat, to improve soil management and introduce farmers to new technology, started on a project which involved giving every farmer a Soil Health Card. It has a coastline of 1600 km most of which lies in the Kathiawar peninsula alongside the gulfs of Kutch and Khambhat. The four major regions of Gujarat all bring their own styles to Gujarati food. Institute of Management under Nirma University is constantly ranked among the top MBA colleges in India. [141] The company is worth 2.5 billion US dollars (as of 2012[update]). The term of office for a member of the Legislative Assembly is five years. [88], The 2001 Gujarat earthquake was located about 9 km south-southwest of the village of Chobari in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District. Many species of migratory birds arrive to spend the winter at Velavadar. The ISR is the only institute in India fully dedicated to seismological research and is planned to be developed into a premier international institute in few years time. The state encompasses some sites of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, such as Lothal, Dholavira and Gola Dhoro. [201][202][203][204][205] B.K. [73] Pires noted in his Suma Orientale:[74]. Gujarat is very rich in animal life. By. Yeh Hai India and Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam. There are also city buses in cities like Ahmedabad (, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 13:42. The present work was carried out to review the existing literature available on the crustacean macro fauna of the Gujarat state. States ( 2011 ) ISBN 10: 1156069874 ISBN 13: 9781156069875 dance done as a celebration Navratri... Astrophysics, Solar System, and gas protests witnessed violent clashes between people belonging to castes., submersible electric pumps became more popular in the state the Gulf Khambhat... 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