CVD is not a single disease, but a cluster of diseases and injuries that affect the cardiovascular … Another relatively common operation for patients treated for cardiovascular diseases was a bypass anasto- mosis for heart revascularisation — also referred to as a heart bypass. 0000001602 00000 n Abstract. This type of a heart disease starts at childhood as a bacterial infection caused by streptococcal bacteria during rheumatic fever which affects the heart valves and the joints. 0000001736 00000 n like brain, kidney, or other body parts, is known as a cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease, including stroke, is the leading cause of illness and death in the United States. Smoking, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet causing high blood pressure and cholesterol are regarded as risk factors that maybe voluntarily controlled. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death, not only in the United States, but the world over, including third world countries. Cardiovascular diseases include conditions that affect the structures or function of your heart or blood vessels. The latter category includes CVDs that affect the vascular system of human body. ��bwR�t���M)������fw�be(Q�B�-`�1E�c���L寧�`]I6Z�"�D�5ʥ� This disease is the most common type of illness that causes majority of deaths around the world. This disease may be inherited or caused due to some other factor. Atherosclerosis causes the narrowing and the hardening of the arteries of the heart by Deaths from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and advancing age. 600,000 Americans die of heart disease each year. Factors that lead to such a heart disease are high blood cholesterol, use of tobacco, high blood pressure, diabetes, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and age. Listed below are some of the heart diseases-1. 6/26/2009 3 Common Diseases of the Cardiovascular System • Hypertension Treatment ... Common Diseases of the Cardiovascular System • Coronary Artery Disease – Progressive narrowing of vessels may lead to ischemia of the heart muscle and Types of NCDs • Cardiovascular disease (e.g., Coronary heart disease, Stroke) • Cancer • Chronic respiratory disease • Diabetes • Chronic neurologic disorders (e.g., Alzheimer’s , dementias) • Arthritis/Musculoskeletal diseases • Unintentional injuries (e.g., from traffic crashes) Cardiovascular Diseases (Heart Diseases) are the range of diseases that affect the structure or functioning of heart and blood vessels. This disease affects the blood vessels that supplies Oxygen to the heart muscle. Other kinds of heart disease may involve the valves in the heart, or the heart may not There are differences of opinion about the beneficial or detrimental effects of opium consumption on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the developed as well as in the developing world. There are many types of cardiovascular diseases that may affect a person. There are many reasons for such an illness. Symptoms of heart disease include chest pain, sweating, nausea, and shortness of breath. Listed below are some of the heart diseases-. �cLjs��e׈$�v�����|��Ђt�n��G����[��^9�0V��'�{�Bց0 For example, it is estimated that over the next 10 years (2006-2015), China will lose $558 billion in foregone national income due to the combination of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. → Click here for cardiovascular risk assessment calculator forming plaques and plugs. It occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart narrow or harden from the build-up of plaque. Any disease of the heart or its blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries) that affect the functioning of its blood circulatory system that in turn affects another body part Cardiovascular diseases are also known as CVDs. In this type of a heart disease the function of the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body is affected. Cardiovascular diseases place a heavy burden on the economies of countries. The big umbrella . It’s usually associated with a build-up of fatty deposits inside the arteries – known as Atherosclerosis – and an increased risk of blood clots. prone to heart diseases. The term cardiovascular disease refers to any disorder of the heart and blood vessels, including hypertension, coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac dysrhythmias, cerebrovascular disease, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathies, peripheral vascular disease, and congenital cardiac abnormalities. These include blood vessel diseases, arrhythmias, heart defects, Heart valve disease and Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy). Plaque is made up … Sometimes a blood vessel may even burst resulting in effects that will be long lasting. Cardiovascular Disease. New Hampshire, CY2005 iii Office of Medicaid Business and Policy, NH Department of Health and Human Services, June 2008 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study evaluated cardiovascular diseases and other circulatory disorders in adults age 19 and older. 0000007639 00000 n have to be replaced by operation. Types of Cardiovascular Diseases 2. 349 0 obj <> endobj xref 349 19 0000000016 00000 n Cardiovascular diseases are of many types and are not restricted to only one, as is considered by popular belief. This results in lack of oxygenated blood (ischemia) which results in symptoms such as angina (chest pain) and dyspnea (shortness of breath). That’s one in every four deaths in this country. If the heart muscles are damaged due to a 0000002914 00000 n It can also be associated with damage to arteries in organs such as the brain, heart, kidneys, and eyes. The following article gives a comprehensive list about the different types of cardiovascular diseases, their causes, symptoms, prognosis, and treatment. The heart is unable to provide blood to the blood vessels to circulate to the entire body. Cerebrovascular accident or CVA has another popular name, called Stroke. 1 1 2 2 2. 0000002961 00000 n heart attack or alcohol consumption, or because of cardiomyopathy (heart muscle disease) it may result in a heart failure. This causes the heart muscle’s inability to pump blood causing heart failure. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. corrected immediately.

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