More than 23 architects competed, mostly working in the then-current Baroque idiom. A great many donations from the popes and other benefactors to the basilica are recorded in the "Liber Pontificalis", and its splendour at an early period was such that it became known as the "Basilica Aurea", or Golden Church. Today we celebrate the Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran (arch)Basilica in Rome, referred to in older texts as the ‘Dedication of the Basilica of the Most Holy Saviour’. Libor; FEAST DAY. Among them the pavement of medieval Cosmatesque work, and the statues of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, now in the cloister. The basilica was thus presented as the Temple of the New Covenant.[1]. Dedication of St. John Lateran Basilica. A great many donations from the Popes and other benefactors to the archbasilica are recorded in the Liber Pontificalis, and its splendor at an early period was such that it became known as the "Basilica Aurea", or "Golden Basilica". In the fourth century A.D., Constantine, who was the first Christian Emperor, built a chapel on land that was given to his wife. The Lateran Basilica is the cathedral church of the Holy Father as he is bishop of Rome. Galilei provided it, without abandoning the range of identical arch-headed openings, by extending the central window by flanking columns that support the arch, in the familiar Serlian motif. CatholicTV Mass. Daily Mass Readings for November 9 2021, Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome . The site was, in ancient times, occupied by the palace of the family of the Laterani. The putatively impartial jury was chaired by Sebastiano Conca, president of the Roman Academy of Saint Luke. In the General Roman Calendar of the Catholic Church, 9 November is the feast of the Dedication of the (Arch)Basilica of the Lateran (Dedicatio Basilicae Lateranensis), and is referred to in older texts as the "Dedication of the Basilica of the Most Holy Savior". Following the victory of Emperor Constantine the Great over Maxentius (for whom the Equites singulares augusti, the emperor's mounted bodyguards had fought) at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, the guard was abolished and the fort demolished. It is the Pope’s Cathedral, insofar as he is Bishop of Rome, and it is the oldest Basilica in the Western world. The archbasilica is sited in the City of Rome. Of the façade by Alessandro Galilei (1735), the cliché assessment has ever been that it is the façade of a palace, not of a church. Constantine donated a family palace to the Church and it became the Basilica of St. John Lateran. These before long were incorporated into the church. The Dedication of the Lateran Basilica. However, Christ dwells not in brick and mortar, but in those who have been baptized into his body, the church. Some few remains of the original buildings may still be traced in the city walls outside the Gate of Saint John, and a large wall decorated with paintings was uncovered in the 18th century within the archbasilica behind the Lancellotti Chapel. In the confessional, priests often hear people confess anger. In a sense, as the Pope’s cathedral, it symbolizes all existing churches in the world today. Constantine donated a family palace to the Church and it became the Basilica of St. John Lateran. A selection of hymns and songs, based on themes from the Roman Catholic lectionary for the feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica (9 November 2014) - and the general themes associated with the dedication of a church. The Lateran Basilica is the Cathedral of the Diocese of Rome an ancient church first built near the walls of the city of Rome by the Emperor Constantine at the beginning of the fourth century. Because the Lateran Basilica, the "mother of churches", the first large Christian church building, changed with way Christians came together. The Holy Spirit is the divine stream whose runlets gladden the city of God, the holy dwelling of the Most High. St. John Lateran was the home of the popes—the center of the Catholic world for many years. The damage was so extensive that it was difficult to trace the lines of the old building, but these were mostly respected and the new building was of the same dimensions as the old. It has remained the official residence of the pope (though Pope Francis unofficially resides elsewhere in the Vatican City). The Holy Spirit is the divine stream whose runlets gladden the city of God, the holy dwelling of the Most High. Pope John X was the first pope buried within the walls of Rome, and was granted a prominent burial due to rumors that he was murdered by Theodora during a historical period known as the saeculum obscurum. A few traces of older buildings were also revealed during the excavations of 1880, when the work of extending the apse was in progress, but nothing of importance was published. 1 month ago. Cardinals Vincenzo Santucci and Carlo Colonna are also buried in the archbasilica. Alessandro Galilei completed the late Baroque façade of the archbasilica in 1735 after winning a competition for the design. The Lateran Basilica is the cathedral church of the Holy Father as he is bishop of Rome. Archibasilica Sanctissimi Salvatoris ac Sancti Ioannis Baptistae et Ioannis Evangelistae ad Lateranum , the official Latin title of the Church (Archbasilica of the Most Holy Savior and Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist at the Lateran) was originally built as the Lateran Palace, a palace built on top of th It was consecrated by Pope Sylvester I. [14][15], Pope Boniface VIII instituted the office of Archpriest of the Archbasilica circa 1299. When a cathedra became a symbol of episcopal authority, the papal cathedra was placed in its interior, rendering it the cathedral of the Pope as Bishop of Rome. The Lateran Basilica is the cathedral of Rome. Today we celebrate the Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran (arch)Basilica in Rome, referred to in older texts as the ‘Dedication of the Basilica of the Most Holy Saviour’. Dedication of St John Lateran (Rome) November 8-9, 2014 I was baptized at Our Lady of Good Counsel Church on Brooks Ave in Rochester in April of 1942. Every pope, beginning with Pope Miltiades, occupied the Lateran Palace until the reign of the French Pope Clement V, who in 1309 transferred the seat of the Papacy to Avignon, a Papal fiefdom that was an enclave in France. During the Second World War, the Lateran and its related buildings were used under Pope Pius XII as a safe haven from the Nazis and Italian Fascists for numbers of Jews and other refugees. Apse depicting mosaics from the Triclinium of Pope Leo III in the ancient Lateran Palace. It was commissioned by the Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III and erected by Thutmose IV before the great Karnak temple of Thebes, Egypt. In the fourth century A.D., Constantine, who was the first Christian Emperor, built a chapel on land that was given to his wife. It is the oldest and highest ranking of the four major basilicas in Rome, the three others being the Basilica of St Peter, the Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls and the Basilica of St Mary Major. At some time it broke and was buried under the Circus. I once dreamed of a magnificent edifice, built to lofty heights, Within its walls were signs of peace filled with joyful bliss, To all who entered, even the weary, everything felt aright, For those who stayed soon found this place became paradise. In celebrating the dedication of the Lateran Basilica, the mother church of the Latin Rite, we honor all the dwelling places of the Most High. It was dedicated to the Saviour, "Basilica Salvatoris", the dedication to St. John being of later date, and due to a Benedictine monastery of St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist which adjoined the basilica and where members were charged at one period with the duty of maintaining the services in the church. On the façade of the basilica there is an inscription in Latin which reads, “the mother and mistress of all churches of Rome and the world.” The Lateran Basilica represents the unity of the universal Church. Prof. Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira. 1st Reading – Ezekiel 47:1-2, 8-9, 12. The Emperor Constantine built the church after coming to power early in the 4th century. Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome. Nonetheless, the archbasilica and Lateran Palace lost their former splendor. The twelve niches created in Francesco Borromini's architecture were left vacant for decades. Since the Passover of the Jews was near, Jesus went up to Jerusalem. In later years, a Benedictine monastery was established in the Lateran Palace, and was devoted to serving the archbasilica and the two saints. In the General Roman Calendar of the Catholic Church, 9 November is the feast of the Dedication of the (Arch)Basilica of the Lateran (Dedicatio Basilicae Lateranensis), and is referred to in older texts as the "Dedication of the Basilica of the Most Holy Savior". Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Interior picture of the Apse in the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran containing the Papal/Pontifical seat. In the 16th century it was discovered and excavated, and Sixtus V had it re-erected on a new pedestal on 3 August 1588 at its present site.[9][10][11]. The angel brought me back to the entrance of the temple, and I saw water flowing out from beneath the threshold of the temple toward the east, for the façade of the temple was toward the east; the water flowed down from the southern side of the temple, south of the altar. St. John the Lateran Basilica in Rome is the oldest of the four great “patriarchal” basilicas of Rome. 9 November 2020 / Feast / Liturgical color: white. It was the time of the end of the persecutions, which until then, amidst ups and downs, had forced Christians to gather mostly in private houses for the celebration of the Eucharist. The Lateran Basilica is also the Pope’s cathedral church and was once the home of the Popes for a thousand years. Today the liturgy celebrates the dedication of the Lateran Basilica, called “mother and head of all the churches of the city and the world.” Initially the observance of this feast was confined to the city of Rome; then, beginning in 1565, it was extended to all the Churches of the Roman rite as a sign of love for and union with the See of Peter. Although it has been reconstructed and added to following fires and periods of decline over the centuries, it remains a beautiful baroque style Church befitting of its status. The marble stairs are visible through openings in the wooden risers. Thursday Night Prayer. The LORD God is in the midst of his people who gather in all the churches throughout the world, east and west. On the façade of the Basilica of St John Lateran is a Latin inscription that identifies it as “Mother and Head of all Churches in Rome and the World”. It is the oldest and highest ranking of the four major basilicas in Rome, the three others being the Basilica of St Peter, the Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls and the Basilica of St Mary Major. posted on June 6, 2020 June 6, 2020; Fr. Since the Passover of the Jews was near, Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 6 min read. November 9 commemorates the day of the dedication of the Basilica of the Most Holy Savior, called the mother and seat of all the churches, the Lateran Church. November 9 – Feast Liturgical Color: White. This Sunday we celebrate the dedication of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran, the oldest church in Rome. The magnificent building stands on land that was given to the bishops of Rome by the Emperor Constantine. We are all family. Annexed, on the left, is the Lateran Palace. The façade had three windows and was embellished with a mosaic representing Christ as the Savior of the world. A member of this family, P. Sextius Lateranus, was the first plebian to attain the rank of consul. In the twelfth century the canons of the Lateran claimed that the high altar housed the Ark of the Covenant and several holy objects from Jerusalem. My mother once told me never to replicate a mistake that she had made when she was first married. In the center Christ gives to the Apostles their mission; on the left He gives the Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven to Pope Saint Sylvester I and the Labarum to Emperor Constantine I; and on the right Saint Peter gives the Papal stole to Pope Leo III and the standard to Charlemagne. During the time the papacy was seated in Avignon, France, the Lateran Palace and the archbasilica deteriorated. From the 5th century, there were seven oratories surrounding the archbasilica. … ez 47:1-2, 8-9, 12. St. John the Lateran Basilica in Rome is the oldest of the four great “patriarchal” basilicas of Rome. The Basilica is dedicated to St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist. On the square in front of the Lateran Palace is San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital and the largest standing obelisk in the world, known as the Lateran Obelisk. Today, the church celebrates the feast of the dedication of saint John Lateran Basilica. The devotion of visiting these oratories, which was maintained through the Mediaeval Ages, gave rise to the similar devotion of the seven altars, still common in many churches of Rome and elsewhere. A selection of hymns and songs, based on themes from the Roman Catholic lectionary for the feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica (9 November 2014) - and the general themes associated with the dedication of a church. The fresh waters thus give life to everything in them, which include the fish and trees. This abbreviated inscription translates as: "Pope Clement XII, in the fifth year [of his Pontificate, dedicated this building] to Christ the Savior, in honor of Saints John the Baptist and [John] the Evangelist". It was Jesus’ fervent prayer that his disciples be one (Jn 17:21). In 1589, Pope Sixtus V relocated the steps to their present location in front of the ancient palatine chapel named the Sancta Sanctorum. This Sunday we celebrate the dedication of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran, the oldest church in Rome. This later dedication to St. John has now in popular usage altogether superseded the original one. The Lateran Obelisk in its third location, in front of the Lateran Palace. Tommy Lane. Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome Lectionary: 671. The palace basilica was converted and extended, becoming the residence of Pope Saint Sylvester I, eventually becoming the Cathedral of Rome, the seat of the Popes as the Bishops of Rome.[7]. This feast of the dedication of the Lateran Basilica is a feast that celebrates unity and the diversity of the whole people of God - the young and old, men and women, the ordained and the lay, the rich and the poor, black and white, urban, suburban and rural, Latino and all other cultures, gay and heterosexual, into one people of God. Homily for November 9th - Dedication of the Basilica of St. John Lateran. Our Lady of Częstochowa depicted in the archbasilica. Lateran Treaty. In the General Roman Calendar of the Catholic Church, 9 November is the feastof the Dedication of the (Arch)Basilica of the Lateran (Dedicatio Basilicae Lateranensis), and is referred to in older texts as the "Dedication of the Basilica of the Most Holy Savior". In the first reading, Ezekiel described a vision of the temple with a flowing water that freshens the sea of stagnant waters. They form the staircase which once led to the praetorium of Pontius Pilate in Jerusalem and which, therefore, were sanctified by the footsteps of Jesus Christ during His Passion. Hymns suggestions for the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica / St John Lateran (9 November 2014) Labels: Suggested hymns - Catholic. Intended by Emperor Constantine I to be shipped to Constantinople, the very preoccupied Constantius II had it shipped instead to Rome, where it was erected in the Circus Maximus in AD 357. The Roman Catholic Church observes today (Nov. 9) the Feast of the Dedication of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran, the oldest and first in rank of the four major basilicas of the Catholic faith in Rome, Italy, that include the Basilicas of St. Peter, St. Paul, and St. Mary Major. Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome Today we celebrate the dedication of the ancient St. John Lateran Basilica, one of the most important Christian basilicas in Rome. Among those who found shelter there were Meuccio Ruini, Alcide De Gasperi, Pietro Nenni and others. It is the only church in … The feast of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. John Lateran is celebrated by the entire Church. On the archbasilica's front wall between the main portals is a plaque inscribed with the words "SACROS LATERAN ECCLES OMNIUM VRBIS ET ORBIS ECCLESIARVM MATER ET CAPUT" ("Most Holy Lateran Church, mother and head of all the churches in the city and the world"); a visible indication of the declaration that the basilica is the "mother church" of all the world. Two fires ravaged them in 1307 and 1361. The LORD God is in the midst of his people who gather in all the churches throughout the world, east and west. Why celebrate the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in our liturgy today, November 9th? The Church was built by emperor Constantine on the property that used to belong to a wealthy Roman family called Lateran, which donated it to the Church. Dedication of the Lateran Basilica (Feast) 1st Reading: Ezekiel (47:1-2, 8-10, 12) Ezekiel sees life-giving river flows out from the Jerusalem temple, to bring new life to the desert. This translates as "Pope Clement XII, Pontifex Maximus, in the fifth year of his reign, dedicated this building to Christ the Savior, in honor of Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist". But when the Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity, the followers of Jesus no longer feared persecution. The Lateran Palace fell into the hands of the Emperor when Constantine I married his second wife Fausta, sister of Maxentius. The anniversary of the dedication of this church has been observed as a feast in Roman Catholicism only since the 12th century, a time of increasing centralization of papal authority in the history of the Church. It is the dedication of the Lateran Basilica, the cathedral of the Bishop ofRome. An apse lined with mosaics and open to the air still preserves the memory of one of the most famous halls of the ancient palace, the "Triclinium" of Pope Leo III, which was the state banqueting hall. The existing structure is not ancient, but some portions of the original mosaics may have been preserved in the tripartite mosaic of its niche. It burned once more in 1360, and was rebuilt by Pope Urban V. Through vicissitudes the archbasilica retained its ancient form, being divided by rows of columns into aisles, and having in front a peristyle surrounded by colonnades with a fountain in the middle, the conventional Late Antique format that was also followed by the old Saint Peter's Basilica. The Basilica is dedicated to St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist. When in 1702 Pope Clement XI and Benedetto Cardinal Pamphili, archpriests of the archbasilica, announced their grand scheme for twelve larger-than-life sculptures of the Apostles (replacing Judas Iscariot with Saint Paul) to fill the niches, the commission was opened to all the premier sculptors of late Baroque Rome. It is named Lateran in honor of the family which originally owned the property. The Dedication of the Lateran Basilica. Because the Lateran Basilica, the "mother of churches", the first large Christian church building, changed with way Christians came together. Probably at this time the archbasilica was enlarged. The large Latin inscription on the façade reads: Clemens XII Pont Max Anno V Christo Salvatori In Hon SS Ioan Bapt et Evang. In ancient times, the land where it stands was occupied by the palace of the family of the Laterani. In ancient times, the land where it stands was occupied by the palace of the family of the Laterani. The sculptors and their sculptures follow and are dated according to Conforti (the dates reflect archival findings but models for most must have existed before): There are six extant papal tombs inside the archbasilica: Alexander III (right aisles), Pope Sergius IV (right aisles), Pope Clement XII Corsini (left aisle), Pope Martin V (in front of the confessio); Pope Innocent III (right transept); and Pope Leo XIII (left transept), by G. Tadolini (1907). In one of the rebuildings, probably that which was carried out by Pope Clement V, a transverse nave was introduced, imitated no doubt from the one which had been added, long before this, to the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. It is outside Vatican City, which is approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to its northwest, although the archbasilica and its adjoining edifices have extraterritorial status from Italy as one of the properties of the Holy See, pursuant to the Lateran Treaty of 1929. The remains of these charred tombs were gathered and reburied in a polyandrion. Nduka Oparah. I have before me a historic note that reads: On November 9, 324, Pope Sylvester I presided over the official dedication of the Basilica of Lateran. Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome. There are many churches throughout the world, but all are one body in Christ, individually parts of one another (Rom 12:5), all united under the symbolic headship of St. John Lateran. Their translation from Jerusalem to the Lateran Palace in the 4th century is credited to Saint Empress Helena, the mother of the then-Emperor Constantine I. It was built in the time of Constantine and was consecrated by Pope Sylvester in 324. The baptistery was for many generations the only baptistery in Rome, and its octagonal structure, centered upon the large basin for full immersions, provided a model for others throughout Italy, and even an iconic motif of illuminated manuscripts known as "the fountain of life". Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome Jesus was speaking about the temple of his Body. Getting to Know You Bingo (Youth Group or VBS Game). This feast day commemorates a building. This feast day reminds us of our Catholic heritage, the significant role the dedication of the Lateran Basilica played in that heritage and the courage of those first followers of Christ and the importance of uniting ourselves to the Holy See. Why celebrate the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in our liturgy today, November 9th? As the pope is our universal pastor, the Lateran is our universal church. The Emperor Constantine built the church after coming to power early in the 4th century. Libor; FEAST DAY. Today we celebrate the dedication of the ancient St. John Lateran Basilica, one of the most important Christian basilicas in Rome. From that … Readings for The Dedication of the Lateran Basilica: Ezek 47:1-2, 8-9, 12; Ps 46:2-3, 5-6, 8-9; 1 Cor 3:9-11, 16-17; John 2:13-22. Your email address will not be published. O God, who from living and chosen stones prepare an eternal dwelling for your majesty, increase in your Church the spirit of grace you have bestowed, so that by new growth your faithful people may build up the heavenly Jerusalem. The grounds also housed Italian soldiers. The current rector is Cardinal Archpriest Angelo De Donatis, Vicar General for the Diocese of Rome. Youth Ministry, Vacation Bible School (VBS), and Family Resources, Filed Under: Feasts Holy Days and Seasons. Spread the love. [4] The President of the French Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, is ex officio the "First and Only Honorary Canon" of the archbasilica, a title that the heads of state of France have possessed since King Henry IV. The Dedication of the Lateran Basilica. The actual date of the donation is unknown, but scholars speculate that it was during the pontificate of Pope Miltiades, in time to host a synod of bishops in 313 that was convened to challenge the Donatist schism, declaring Donatism to be heresy. In celebrating the dedication of the Lateran Basilica, the mother church of the Latin Rite, we honor all the dwelling places of the Most High. [1] It houses the cathedra of the Roman bishop,[2][3] and has the title of ecumenical mother church of the Roman Catholic faithful. Today, the Church remembers the dedication of the great basilica church of St. John Lateran in Rome. In the confessional, priests often hear people confess anger. ez 47:1-2, 8-9, 12. Next to the main entrance is the inscription of the archbasilica's declaration to being the mother church of the world. Known by that time as the "Domus Faustae" or "House of Fausta," the Lateran Palace was eventually given to the Bishop of Rome by Constantine I. The fort was established by Septimius Severus in AD 193. It is the oldest church in Rome. Today, the Church remembers the dedication of the great basilica church of St. John Lateran in Rome. [13], Vincenzo Fagiolo and Pietro Palazzini, vice-rector of the seminary, were recognized by Yad Vashem for their efforts to assist Jews. Hymns suggestions for the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica / St John Lateran (9 November 2014) Labels: Suggested hymns - Catholic. The archbasilica became the most important shrine of the two Saint Johns, albeit infrequently jointly venerated. Remarkably, “Their leaves will not … [5] Galilei's façade removed all vestiges of traditional, ancient, basilical architecture and imparted a neo-classical facade. In 315 Emperor Constantine had ordered the construction of the Basilica. It weighs an estimated 455 tons. Pope Leo I restored it around AD 460, and it was again restored by Pope Hadrian. The Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and of Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in the Lateran (Italian: Santissimo Salvatore e Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista in Laterano), also known as the Papal Archbasilica of Saint John [in] Lateran, Saint John Lateran, or the Lateran Basilica, is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Rome in the city of Rome, and serves as the seat of the Roman Pontiff. There are many churches throughout the world, but all are one body in Christ, individually parts of one another (Rom 12:5), all united under the symbolic headship of St. John Lateran. The Best Catholic Daily Mass Readings. Recommended. 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